How to Wash Sneakers in the Washing Machine Safely Without Damage

You can wash some sneakers in the washing machine safely if you follow the right steps. Not all sneakers are suitable for machine washing, but those made from durable fabrics like canvas or synthetic materials usually are. To avoid damaging your shoes or your machine, you need to prepare your sneakers properly, choose the right settings and detergent, and dry them carefully afterward.

Can I wash my sneakers in the washing machine?

Not all sneakers are safe to wash in a machine. Sneakers made from sturdy fabrics such as canvas, nylon, or polyester usually tolerate machine washing well. Synthetic materials and some mesh uppers can also handle it. However, leather, suede, and other delicate natural materials should not be machine washed because the agitation and water can ruin their texture and shape.

Sneakers with glued parts or detailed decorations risk coming apart during washing. For example, soles that are glued instead of stitched may weaken with repeated washing. High-end or specialty sneakers often need hand cleaning to keep their look and function.

Before washing, check your sneakers’ materials and how they’re built. If you’re unsure, it’s safer to clean them by hand or spot-clean to avoid damage.

What should I do before putting sneakers in the washing machine?

Follow these steps to protect your sneakers and washing machine:

1. Remove the laces and insoles. Laces can tangle or break, and insoles absorb water and take longer to dry.

2. Brush or knock off loose dirt and mud. Use a soft brush or cloth on the outsole and upper to stop dirt from spreading inside the machine or blocking it.

3. Put the sneakers in a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase to reduce wear and protect the washing machine drum.

4. Add some old towels to the load. Towels cushion the sneakers during the wash and help balance the machine, reducing noise and damage.

These steps lower the risk of damage and make washing more effective.

What washing machine settings and detergents should I use?

Use a gentle cycle with cold or lukewarm water to prevent warping or shrinking. Hot water can damage some materials.

Pick a short or delicate cycle to limit agitation, which protects the shoes and glued parts.

Choose a mild liquid detergent, not powder, since powders can leave residue. Avoid bleach and harsh stain removers that may discolor or break down fabrics.

Set the spin speed to low or medium to reduce tumbling that might harm your sneakers or machine. If your washer has a "sportswear" or "delicates" cycle, that’s a good option.

Do not use fabric softener because it can leave a film that affects breathability and texture.

Always wash sneakers alone or with lightweight items like towels. Avoid mixing them with heavy clothes or items with zippers or hooks that could snag your shoes.

How do I dry my sneakers safely after washing?

Never use a dryer. The heat can warp soles, shrink materials, or weaken adhesives.

Instead, air dry your sneakers at room temperature away from direct sunlight and heat sources like radiators, which can cause fading or warping.

Stuff the shoes with paper towels, newspaper, or clean cloths to keep their shape and absorb moisture. Replace the stuffing if it becomes very damp.

Drying may take a day or more depending on the material and environment. Don’t wear the sneakers until they’re completely dry to avoid discomfort or damage.

What common mistakes should I avoid when washing sneakers in the machine?

Avoid washing sneakers made from unsuitable materials such as leather or suede, which machine washing can ruin.

Don’t skip preparation steps like removing laces and insoles or brushing off dirt. Failing to do so can cause tangling, damage, or blockages in your machine.

Never use harsh detergents, bleach, or fabric softeners, as these can discolor or degrade your shoes.

Avoid washing on hot or heavy-duty cycles, which can warp soles or loosen glued parts.

Don’t put sneakers directly in the drum without protective bags or cushioning items like towels, as this risks damage to both shoes and machine.

Finally, never dry sneakers in a hot dryer or near direct heat sources because this causes shrinking, warping, and adhesive failures.

By steering clear of these mistakes, you protect both your sneakers and your washing machine.

Conclusion

By selecting sneakers suitable for machine washing, preparing them properly, choosing the right settings and detergents, and drying them carefully, you can clean your shoes without damage. These precautions help your sneakers last longer and keep your washing machine safe. When in doubt, choose gentle care or hand cleaning to protect your investment.